Book Review #020 - Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies

 

Rating:
4/5 cultist board members

Author:
Jim Collins

Amazon Link:
referral program on hold :(

‘Built to Last’, Jim Collins’ 2004 follow up to ‘Good to Great’, is an academic summary of the foundational work carried out at Stanford that lead to Collins’ understanding of what makes good companies ascend to the the level of greatness. ‘Built to Last’ is comprehensive but not exhaustive, it provides the key insights from every stage of Collins’ research and ties up an overall narrative relatively neatly.

The book moves at a pace that keeps interest and drives to the core of questions that greatly benefit from careful evaluation to deliver some keen understandings in an integrated subject area of human psychology and business economics. The book is required reading for anyone who wants to work on business development, long term project management, or wants to understand the history of the various companies discussed over the previous century.

‘Built to Last’ is a text that should be re-read every decade or so, to re-align an understanding of historic predictors of greatness and project them through the ever-evolving modern lens of technology and social movement. The concepts of preserving the core, stimulating progress, and clock building are innately timeless, but they manifest themselves in different ways as our business environments adapt to new technologies, evolving regulation, and the next generation of leadership.

While the book was a joy to read and prompted thoughtful reflection repeatedly throughout the narrative, it does stray from the main path of the investigation at times. If you want the just of what is here, read ‘Good to Great’, and only venture down this rabbit hole if you really care to know the gritty details of the crafting of the Collins’ methodology.

Source: https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5171...

Book Review #019 - A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail

 

Rating:
3/5 failed trail tales

Author:
Bill Bryson

Amazon Link:
referral program on hold :(

After idly chatting about my interest in the Pacific Crest Trail with a co-worker, I was pleasantly surprised to have a copy of Bill Bryson’s A Walk in the Woods appear on my desk a few days later. Although I had never heard of Bryson before this gift was bestowed, I was assured that his clever wit and nuanced character development would be entertaining; at the very least. In addition, his knack for thorough investigation of a given topic would maybe even be informative, if I ever considered hiking the Appalachian Trail in the future.

I can say that I appreciated the read, Bryson is indeed very entertaining and I found myself laughing to myself and trying to not startle those around me on the DC metro each morning and evening as I followed his journey. I was also informed by his short digressions into the woeful inadequacy of the US Forest Service, the potential danger of bears, and the details of various murders which had occurred on the trail over its long history. I can confidently say that Bryson’s book has reaffirmed my aversion to the Appalachian Trail, confirming all of my misgivings and not providing any newfound motivation to consider an alternative to the Pacific Crest Trail. It was a book worth reading, if just for the wit and dry humor, although I think Bryson succeeds only by virtue of his talent for characterizing his friends and acquaintances as lovable and flawed narrative devices.

Every portion of Bryson’s journey that he undertook alone, I found to be painfully dull and unmotivated. Whether he is describing the daily challenges of coordinating progress with his hiking companion or keenly deconstructing the various personalities he encountered on the trail, Bryson shines when his focus is on someone besides himself. I’ve always seen long-distance trail hiking as a fundamentally solitary journey, something that one does to prove something to themselves, move themselves along in emotional or spiritual development, or perhaps show themselves that they indeed exist as a human and are intimately connected to nature after all. Bryson doesn’t have a need for the trail, he is never drawn to it by his own motivations, he is simply wanting to understand why others would undertake the journey. This hurts his narrative in my view, because he never really commits to achieving that fundamental progress that the trail promises those who feel they really need it.

In the end, I enjoyed the book and I’m glad I read it. I would recommend the book to fans of Bryson or those who are interested in a narrative associated with the Appalachian Trail. For those who lack those two driving motivations, I don’t think there is anything particularly profound about A Walk in the Woods. It is mediocre but capable, a vehicle for personality driven storytelling first and foremost with a factual review of the trail providing the necessary context and setting. An entertaining read; but missing the underlying solitary understanding of nature and man’s place in it that is fundamental to my personal affinity for national trails.

Book Review #018 - Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't

 

Rating:
5/5 overly complicated corporate analogies

Author:
James Collins

Amazon Link:
referral program on hold :(

When I started working at X-energy, I quickly found out that the entire company had recently been encouraged to read Good to Great and demonstrating knowledge of it’s relatively complex analogies was a key criteria to demonstrating managerial competence. I quickly Googled the summary, added some mentions of the book in my daily slides, and slid quietly past the cultural gatekeepers who elevated the book to daily discussion within our meetings without really planning on taking the time to read the text.

I expected the references to the book to slowly decline as colleagues moved on to the next business success trend, quickly forgetting the little phrases that confused outsiders and reinforced the various concepts reviewed in the book. To my surprise, this didn’t seem to be happening. If anything, I saw our leadership returning to Good to Great again and again, even as other literary points of interest rose and fell over the months. I realized that there was something different and profound about the book that I wasn’t grasping by just reading the summary, that I would need to dive in and see what all the fuss was about. I am extremely glad that I did, as Collins provides one of the best investigations of commercial longevity and underlying drivers of long-term success that I have ever read. Good to Great delivers critical truths regarding building social structures and successful enterprises, cautions against reliance on a single visionary or temporary advantage, and drives home evidence-based philosophy for building a great team that will outlast any single member.

After taking the time to really investigate and digest Good to Great, I can confidently say that is different from most similar texts that promise to provide the secrets to corporate success with a number of clever analogies. comparing it against the various other business strategy books that I’ve read over the years, and noting where Collins diverges from the norm and takes a more scientific approach to understanding the drivers of success, I can whole heartedly recommend the book as both a scientist and engineer. Collins looks at the facts and at data, then tries to find the common traits that lead a small number of companies to unparalleled success over a wide range of industries and societal environments. His advice seems very intuitive and straightforward, but is nuanced and not the obvious path for many businesses to take as they are planning for future endeavors.

Good to Great changed the way that I understand business development and team-centered strategy for long-term commercial success. I would highly recommend that anyone interested in these topics read Collins’ detailed investigation and try to apply the timeless advice as much as possible. I hope that the follow up, Built to Last, is just as compelling and informative. I now understand why the text had such an impact on my colleagues and I hope it continues to be a central piece of literary guidance for our company for many years to come.

Book Review #017 - Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice

 

Rating: 4/5 hopeful visions of impossibly functional governance

Author:
Daniel Lathrop
Laurel Ruma

Amazon Link:
referral program on hold :(

Open Government was a well rounded collection of philosophy, practical methods, experience in application, and discourse on alignment of open governance principals with democratic ideals. The text is well paced and continuously varied. Although it is very much an academic collection of writing it is still accessible to a casual reader and provides enough narrative interest to benefit from its overall time of writing in the grand sequence of American politics that plays out around it.

The Obama executive order surrounding the Freedom of Information Act and the way in which the various government institutions interpreted and executed the order was interesting, but the overall lack of significant movement on this topic despite that EO to date is somewhat disheartening. I would love to see a follow up to this text that provides a more recent update into distributed organizations, governance via algorithm, truly democratic systems, and other topics that have become more developed in the last 5 to 10 years based on further development of distributed, trustless networks for governance.

In summary, the book was interesting and well written, but has already become somewhat dated and I don't see that problem getting any better as we move further away from the time of publishing. I would wait for a new revision and update to the material before I would recommend this text to other readers.

Book Review #016 - A Promised Land

 
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Rating: 4/5 humanizing reflections on life and duty

Author:
Barack Obama

Amazon Link: referral program on hold :(

I first opened the cover of Obama’s long awaited memoir many months ago. I put it down and picked it back up many times, never able to maintain the motivation to continue reading for more than a few weeks at a time. Thankfully, the last few months have provided ample time on my daily commute to return to reading regularly, and I was able to push through to the end. As may be gathered from my recounting of this process, the book doesn’t drive a narrative that is particularly engaging, but I still think it is a worthwhile read because it delivers a much needed grounding perspective for a man who’s legacy, in hindsight, seems more abstract and ethereal than ever.

Nothing makes a political text more tangible than living and working in Washington. I can read about a specific interaction, then be walking past that literary scene a few days later, giving the text a closeness that wasn’t appreciable while I was living in San Diego. I see the jaded staffers, the confused but excited tourists, the protestors, the agitators, and the people just trying to make a living by selling cheap merchandise across the street from the white house, featuring whatever slogan happens to be driving emotion in those who visit. It makes the whole dance of politics seem more like a one-dimensional production, but also makes the concept of political careers seem ever so slightly less egregious, if only due to the unbearable droll and repetition of deriving progress from the ever-swinging pendulum.

Pertaining to Obama’s purpose with this book and the impending second volume, It shines as a revealing retelling of the challenges and pivotal moments of a truly historical presidency, but sometimes loses itself as a means to have the last word in petty interactions that have long been forgotten by those not immediately involved. Barry is human after all, revealing the bruises and scars of two presidential terms reminds the reader that his decision making was not always perfect, though his ideals and motivations were respectable and more appreciated now than ever. Obama’s recounting informs our current understanding of those that are still carrying the fire in Washington, making Biden’s actions as president traceable to his work in the Obama administration an interesting derivative.

Overall I would say that I personally enjoyed the book, although it wasn’t fascinating or particularly engaging, it provides some context into who Barack Obama is and was, as a person, rather than as an idealogue or abstract force of societal change that he is sometimes reduced to. I think that people who respect and appreciate Obama will enjoy the book in nostalgic terms, recounting a presidency that was well intended, purposeful, but perhaps not as effective as once hoped. People who dislike Obama may find some humanizing aspects in the text, but I fear that those people will never make it through the long read, which often requires some personal interest to carry the reader through drawn out anecdotes that are scattered throughout the book.

September 2021 Update: On Change and Opportunity

Life moves in uneven and often unanticipated ways. Long periods of near dormant plans can suddenly spring to action and carry you along, for better or for worse. Thus, the importance of planning and looking ahead become apparent when you suddenly rely on these previously detailed maneuvers to keep things upright while your attention is placed elsewhere. The last few months have perpetuated more change in my life than have the previous couple of years combined, but my focus on the horizon and overall direction have remained mostly intact.

The last few months have been one of those time when every conceivable mooring point is no longer a solid surface and you find yourself suddenly in motion on all fronts. A few months ago, I took a job as an analyst at X-energy and have now become a technical lead for I&C development. I’ve learned quite a lot about how to develop and license a reactor I&C system, how to engage and cooperate with regulatory and commercial entities, and how to make sure I’m making time for myself and my family when any unfocused time is scarce.

Somehow I’ve also made time to move my company, Hertel R&D LLC, from California to Washington. I’ve moved forward with progress on patent applications, I’ve managed to contribute to ANS and give a few technical presentations as well. Speaking of the latter, I’ll be presenting a technical session on Digital Twins and the impact on I&C development for the Xe-100 on September 14th. Click the link below to see the information on the session, it will be open to the public.

I hope this update will be the first of a regular series of posts, as things settle down a bit and I return my focus to my personal site and my company. In any case, I’m still here, things are still moving, and life keeps changing. All of these are opportunities for growth and learning, but only if you recognize and embrace them.

When one road ends, another begins…

On November 6th, 2020, I finished what has been the defining endeavor of my early career. I finally defended my graduate research and was awarded a Doctorate of Philosophy in Nuclear Engineering from Oregon State University. Words can not describe the feeling of having finally overcome such a challenge. To have finally achieved what I set out to do so many years ago. To finally reach that place I have been travelling to for my entire adult life. It is overwhelming, uplifting, and somewhat terrifying, all at the same time.

I have taken a moment to reflect, to have gratitude, and to soak up the feeling of having accomplished something great. Now that moment has passed and I find myself thinking more about what comes next. The answer is multi-faceted.

The first order of business is typical for a recent graduate; a change of employment. I am now seeking a new role in which I can utilize my newly acquired degree. Hopefully that role is with ASML, but I am open to other possibilities as well. The job search is likely to go on until March or April of 2021. I am both excited for a new challenge and somewhat sad to be leaving my current position. I have come to make many friends in my department and I hope to find the same social circles again, although I doubt that I can properly fill the void which will be left by my current colleagues. I will always remember the challenges and experiences of being an SIE, of traveling the world for ASML, and of working on the dynamic, complex technology platform that is the most advanced photo-lithography system in the world.

The second order of business is a continuation of my research project. I have started a company, Hertel R&D LLC to manage the commercialization of the sensor I’ve developed for my doctoral research. I will devote a portion of my time to getting this company off the ground and supporting the patent application process. Hopefully, I will be granted a patent in 2021 and a proper prototypical testing process can begin. I will post updates as I go, at first on this site but eventually updates will be posted on HertelResearch.com.

So life goes on, the next chapter opens, and we dive in knowing the best is yet to come!

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Book Review #015 - Rich Dad, Poor Dad

 
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Rating: 1/5 rambling stories
ending in a sales pitch

Author:
Robert T. Kiyosaki

Amazon Link: referral program on hold :(

I picked up Kiyosaki’s opus on the philosophy of personal finance at the suggestion of a friend who was getting into investing as a career. It seemed like my personal approach to financial management and investing was well aligned with Kiyosaki’s approach, so I was interested to see the details written out and formed into a cohesive program. I wanted to see the big picture of where the progressive, risk-tolerant, ever-optimistic investor paradigm was placed in the hierarchy of financial ideals. I expected the book to bring some meat to the table, backing up the aforementioned approach with some kind of statistical or analytical framework to justify the aversion to traditional investment strategies in favor of inventive dealing done outside the box. I did not find an analytical foundation, nor did I find anything meaningful outside of some common sense advice and a sales pitch for Kiyosaki’s line of financial education courses. I was conned, as is the goal with Kiyosaki and the type of investor he inspires and admires.

It took me a long time to make my way through this text. Each time I picked it up, fresh with promise, I ended up putting it down an hour later with a bad taste in my mouth and a sense of unconscious discomfort at knowing the point of view being pushed by Kiyosaki likely passes as wise, or at least not harmful, in many circles. The book is aimed at a specific selection of readers who are looking for something to validate their desire to gain wealth at all costs, often at the expense of others. Kiyosaki provides this validation by fulfilling every stereotype of a self-absorbed, morally-bankrupt, narrowly-focused ‘investor’. He takes a Trumpian view of wealth, something that could have been considered a positive approach previously, but is newly considered as the approach of a man that is all image and no substance. A con man who moves from one mark to the next, only a few steps ahead of the legal and moral backlash that typically follows this type of behavior, able to avoid repercussions due to a complete lack of self awareness or conscience keeping him moving forward.

Among the sage advice offered by Kiyosaki is the recommendation of joining a multi-level-marketing company, engaging in insider trading, taking advantage of anyone and everyone at every opportunity, underpaying your employees, setting up shell companies to avoid taxes, and every other kind of devious scheme that would be considered morally reprehensible if it is done by someone who isn’t seemingly wealthy and successful. Of course, there are a few good points as well. Investing in IPOs, defining assets as only the things that can generate income, teaching yourself about finance and the legal framework of taxation, having a diverse mix of investments, are all good points of advice and earn this text the single star it received. The balance of good to bad advice is almost comical however, Kiyosaki just throws out random thoughts, many of them self-contradicting (do it yourself, but hire only the best experts, don’t pay them, but pay them well). I think that ultimately the reader can pick and choose what advice they want to get out of the book. The focus on optimism and positivity is also a good thing, within reason.

Overall I felt this book wasn’t worth the time it took to read it. If anything, it has shown me that Kiyosaki sees financial education as just another revenue stream. He constantly recommends his games, books, and courses. He gives just enough meaningful advice that the novice investor might be tempted to dig a bit deeper and buy the next book. Kiyosaki does a great job of being controversial enough to draw attention (your house is not an asset) then capitalizing on that attention by taking advantage of people who want to learn a meaningful financial strategy. He pulls the con off smoothly, without a hint of self awareness, like he has done this a million times before.

Book Review #014 - Dune Messiah

 
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Rating: 3/5 convoluted trappings of idol worship

Author:
Frank Herbert

Amazon Link: referral program on hold :(

Frank Herbert’s second entry in the Dune series takes a fundamentally different view of the central protagonist of the first book and provides much needed depth to the characters and world of the Dune universe. Herbert's talent for creating technical fiction are apparent in Dune Messiah, but in attempting to strike a different path with the overall tone of the narrative, Herbert does not produce the kind of intriguing character development that set his first Dune book apart from other contemporary science fiction. Where Dune is a flawed masterpiece, Dune Messiah is the necessary foundation for further extrapolation (or exploitation?) of the Dune narrative, and thus presents less intrinsic value when independently appraised.

That isn’t to say that the novel is devoid of intrigue or joy. There are many facets here to gaze into and get lost in Herbert’s expertly crafted world. The political overtones, dense character motivations, and less-vague-than-previous religious commentary provides a variety of full bodied routes through the narrative. Herbert does tend to get lost in his own story weaving, at times almost actively avoiding the action-adventure elements that so well suited the first entry in the series. He does seem to improve his empty gender roles from the last book, actually creating some agency in his female characters this time around.

I was initially worried that pushing past the masterpiece that is Dune, into the belly of a series that has a reputation for being an entirely downhill endeavor, would only serve to spoil the collective ordeal. By probing the scenery surrounding the main stage of this production, I’ve found the illusion to be thin and now inescapably apparent. I would not recommend Dune Messiah for anyone who still has the intact illusion of Dune’s complex and massive universe. The sequel is decent, but the cost to something better left to stand alone is just too high.

Book Review #013 - Where We Go from Here: Two Years in the Resistance

 

Rating: 4/5 missed opportunities for political revolution

Author:
Bernie Sanders

Amazon Link: referral program on hold :(

After finishing Our Revolution I was compelled to pick up Sanders most recent book, Where We Go from Here, to see what he had to say about the new administration and his desire to run for president again in 2020. As I was reading this book, Sander’s campaign was slowly conceding that the chances for his selection as the Democratic candidate were extremely slim. I wanted to hear Sander’s case for the presidency and give his campaign one last moment of attention before we inevitably move on. Overall, the book was interesting to read, but was more or less what I had expected in that it doesn’t necessarily cover any new philosophical ground and is essentially a collection of public addresses given from 2016 to his presidential campaign announcement in 2018.

It should be no surprise that not much has changed since the 2016 election, Sanders is nothing if not consistent in his message and motivations. I half-expected to read a furious rebuttal to the Trump administration, as the progressive narrative generally and vigorously opposes most recent conservative policies. Sanders avoids this pitfall and manages to abstain from overly focusing his most recent work on Trump and his policies, instead he reinforces his support for the various policy platforms that he described in 2016 and delivers a chronological review of his recent campaign efforts. The positive integration approach is refreshing, effective, and demonstrates Sanders central values of political civility.

Sanders latest book is not significantly different in tone or content than what he presented in Our Revolution. The book serves a different purpose, this time utilizing a recounting of campaign events to drive the central narrative rather than his personal history. I don't find the difference in narrative approach to be compelling for the average reader and I feel the book still suffers the same flaws as his previous text. Fans of Sanders will find the book engaging, but those who aren't motivated to investigate his recent activity will struggle to find motivation for pushing through the material. The book is capable, but the dry, methodical narrative approach does detract from the overall effectiveness of the literature as a tool for his campaign. I would recommend the book to anybody with political interests and progressive leanings. As the Democratic primary draws to a close, it helps to connect the dots of Sanders political trajectory and illustrates the tragedy of missed opportunity if Sanders is not ultimately chosen as the Democratic candidate.

Book Review #012 - Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In

 

Rating: 4/5 hokey references to Vermont country life

Author:
Bernie Sanders

Amazon Link: referral program on hold :(

T’is the season for political manifestos, considering that the 2020 democratic primary is ramping up to a fevered pitch. I’m surprised that it took me so long to dive into Bernie’s book, as I’ve been following him since 2016. Although I like Sanders, I always considered him to be a long-shot candidate due to the perception that his policies are too progressive for moderate voters to seriously consider. Given his surprising surge in 2016 and his current status as a Democratic front-runner, I think he has successfully made the journey from the outer political circle to the center of party politics and has changed the conversation around progressive political concepts along the way. He has a good chance of winning the Democratic nomination and sparring with Trump later this year, so I want to be well informed of his political beliefs, his background, and his proposed policies should he become our next president.

Our Revolution adequately performs all the necessary functions of a candidate biography, but lacks the compelling narrative that drives Buttigieg’s and Warren’s more accessible biographies. This isn’t a bad thing, as I come from an academic background and somewhat prefer a dry summary of factual statements, but I feel that the general appeal of this approach is limited for the average American. As much as I like Bernie as a candidate, I can’t give his book a perfect rating for this reason. I would recommend that everyone read about Bernie’s policies, but only those who are motivated to push through the relatively dry content should pick up Our Revolution.

Sander’s personal story covers much of the range of the classic American experience. Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, he has experienced the urban life shared by so many Americans and understands the concerns and motivations of middle class families creating a life for themselves. He has spent the whole of his political career in Vermont, living a rural life and experiencing a culture entirely different from his upbringing. These contrasting experiences give him understanding and compassion for a wide range of American perspectives.

Sanders effectively describes his motivations and his plans for implementing progressive policies. I feel that the media’s appraisal of the poor feasibility of his platform is misguided after reviewing his clearly-defined defense of his strategy for implementation of such things as Medicare for all, free college tuition, or many of his other policy concepts. We can absolutely make these things work, but it is obvious that the American people are not quite ready to embrace his approach to quality-of-life improvement via expanded social programs. I think Sanders is well within the moderate edge of the socialist platform, but I fear that any association with the ‘socialist’ label will drive American’s away based on their own poor understanding of exactly what the platform stands for. The adoption of some socialized policy concepts does not mean that we must abandon capitalism, but it seems that most people will only accept one or the other and refute the idea that they can co-exist effectively.

Overall Sanders book does exactly what it sets out to do, it provides a summary of his background and provides a good basis for his policy platform. As someone who already embraces the progressive political mindset, nearly all of what he wrote about was very nice to hear and I encourage him to keep pushing a progressive agenda. Even if he isn’t the Democratic candidate, he is still shifting the conversation and creating exposure for progressive concepts. Sanders is a national treasure, his book is excellent, and the only remaining question is whether we will recognize the value of his ideas in time for him to be utilized as a figurehead for a new era of American social development. President Sanders only has a slim and narrowing window of possibility, I hope we don’t miss our chance to take that massive step forward.

EUV: Lasers, Plasma, and the Sci-Fi Tech that will Make Chips Faster

Engadget recently published a new episode of Upscaled, a series of short videos which focuses on semiconductor technology development. In this episode they discuss EUV lithography and visit an Intel R&D fab in Hillsboro, which is a fab that I’ve spent quite a lot of time in. Christopher Schodt, the producer and host of the series, does a great job of explaining what ASML machines do and the underlying physics of EUV lithography. He even films the first machine that I installed after being hired by ASML, mFE05. It was really neat to see some of my work pop up in a video! Check it out below:

Coachella 2020 Deep Dive

One of the best things about living in southern California is that Coachella is only a short drive from home. Jackie and I are preparing ourselves for Coachella 2020. Getting fancy camping gear, making plans to meet up with old friends, and looking into artists from the lineup that we’ve never heard before.

Jackie decided to dig into each of the announced artists and put together a Coachella 2020 deep dive. She collects videos and links for each artist and organizes it by day so that you can listen and plan your adventure accordingly.

Check out her amazing site: hellacoachella2020.tumblr.com

If you are interested in seeing what artists are planned, check out the poster below. We will post a review after the festival to collect our thoughts. We’re also planning on attending Bonnaroo this year, so stay tuned for a deep dive and review!

The Extreme Physics Pushing Moore's Law to the Next Level

Seeker recently released an episode of their Focal Point series which highlights ASML and EUV technology development. They film in a variety of ASML locations, including at our campus in San Diego where I am based. I think the video is very well made, they do a great job of presenting the technology with an approachable and attractive narrative. It is absolutely worth watching if you are interested in semiconductor or lithography technology. Check it out below!